Direct speech (inverted commas): prairie dog

2 - The Grammar Bit

The Grammar Bit!

Read the three sentences opposite that feature the animals in the main clip. You’ll notice that they have been given human qualities that include the power of speech. Have you read any stories where animals have been brought to life in this way?

When you want to show the words spoken by a character, you must use inverted commas (also known as speech marks). Notice how they enclose (go around) the spoken words.

For each sentence, a reporting clause (bold) is used to introduce the spoken words so that we know who is speaking.

With your talk partner, discuss where the reporting clause comes in each of the sentences opposite. Once you have done this, see if you can identify the punctuation marks (other than inverted commas) that have been used.

Scintillating Sentences

1) “Don’t worry, I’ll keep watch while you feed,” said the young sentinel confidently as he made himself as tall as possible.

2) “Leave me alone you pesky owl!” shouted the angry badger. “Why are you bothering me?”

3) As the mother guided her pups through the network of tunnels, she turned around and said, “You must stay close to me as it’s very easy to get lost down here.”

Did you know?

Prairie dogs may look cute, but in reality they’re fast, skilled fighters armed with sharp claws and powerful teeth.